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Disentangling help-seeking and giving up: differential human-directed gazing by dogs in a modified unsolvable task paradigm

Published Online: 2022-01-12

Published Print: 2022-08

Authors

Hirschi, Annina

Mazzini, Alja

Riemer, Stefanie http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-5291
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (PZ00P3_174221)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2022-01-12

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Article History

Received: 20 August 2021

Revised: 9 December 2021

Accepted: 20 December 2021

First Online: 12 January 2022

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

: The study was approved by the cantonal authority for animal experimentation, the Veterinary Office of the Canton of Bern (CH) (Licence number BE115/17).

: All owner-dog dyads participated in this study on a voluntary basis. All owners signed an informed consent form prior to participation in the study.

: All authors consented to the publication of this study.

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