Guiraud, Marie-Geneviève
MaBouDi, HaDi
Woodgate, Joe
Bates, Olivia K.
Rodriguez, Oscar Ramos
Gallo, Vince
Barron, Andrew B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Queen Mary University of London
ARC Discovery Projects (DP230100006)
ARC Discovery Projects (DP230100006)
Templeton World Charity Foundation Project (TWCF-2020-20539)
Templeton World Charity Foundation Project (TWCF-2020-20539)
Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0022/2014)
Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0022/2014)
Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0022/2014)
Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0022/2014)
Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0022/2014)
Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0022/2014)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P006094/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P006094/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P006094/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P006094/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P006094/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P006094/1)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2023
Revised: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 17 December 2024
First Online: 5 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Our research involved bumblebees from commercially available colonies dedicated to research for which an approval of an ethical committee is not mandatory. The protocols comply with standard welfare practice in our field and a minimum number of individuals were used to study our scientific question. The animals were not harmed during the experimental procedures.