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Authors
Krupa, Wanda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-2115
Czyżowski, Piotr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8587-246X
Kaszycka, Kamila https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3788-4959
Karpiński, Mirosław https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4894
Liszka, Joanna
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Revised: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research was carried out as part of routine nursing activities. Therefore, ethics committee approval is not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
