Swaney, William T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-119X
Jose, Amy
Hirons-Major, Chelsie
Reddon, Adam R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-0388
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liverpool John Moores University
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Revised: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study complied with all UK legislation and guidance relating to the use of animals in research and did not involve regulated procedures, as defined in UK ASPA legislation. The study received institutional ethical approval via the Animal Welfare and Ethical Review Body of the Faculty of Science at Liverpool John Moores University, under approval number WS_RC/2021-5.