Karakoç, Elif https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6196-8847
Vogg, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-2715
Marziliano, Michele https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-2137
von Petersdorff, Jacob
Ecker, Alexander S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-5105
Kappeler, Peter M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-487X
Fichtel, Claudia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-2168
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (GRK2906 – project number 502807174)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Revised: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered to the ASAB/ABS Guidelines for the Treatment of Animals in Behavioural Research and Teaching and to the legal requirements of the country (Madagascar) in which the study was carried out. The protocol for this research was approved by the Malagasy Ministry of the Environment, Water, and Forests (064,22/MEDD/SG/DGGE/DAPRNE/SCBE.Re).