Sulej, Agnieszka https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-0045
Charalambidou, Iris https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-4169
Golawski, Artur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-2119
Funding for this research was provided by:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (151/23/B)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Revised: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study in the breeding period of shrikes was carried out in compliance with current Polish Law and was approved by the Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection in Warsaw (permit No. WSTS.6401.38.2023.DT and WSTS.6401.21.2024.MO).