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Authors
Capitain, Svenja https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-2394
Wirobski, Gwendolyn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-8650
Guran, Catherine-Noémie Alexandrina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-8183
Berghänel, Andreas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3317-3392
Lamm, Claus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-0653
Marshall-Pescini, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5944-4701
Range, Friederike https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-5536
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2026
Revised: 3 July 2026
Accepted: 4 July 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received ethical approval from the ‘Ethik und Tierschutzkommission’ of the University of the Veterinary Medicine Vienna (Reference Number: ETK-065/03/2022) for the non-human animals and from the ethical commission of the Medical University Vienna (Reference Number: 1275/2022) for the human participants. All methods were carried out in accordance with Good Scientific Practice guidelines and national legislation. The procedures adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and follow the ARRIVE guidelines.
: The human participants gave informed consent to take part in the study and additionally provided informed consent for the use in figures and supplemental movie.
