Cheng, Hsin-En https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4700-2737
Dahl, Christoph D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-1526
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipei Medical University (TMU108-AE1-B33)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (110-2311-B-038-002)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Revised: 8 August 2026
Accepted: 11 August 2026
First Online: 24 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. The authors have no affiliations with or involvement in any organisation or entity with any financial interest, or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
Statement of Animal Ethics: The experimental protocol was reviewed and approved by the Animal Care and Use Committees of Taipei Medical University (LAC-2021-0660, LAC-2025-0214).