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Authors
Matsuda, Chiharu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9209-6094
Shimizu, Toshio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-9669
Nakayama, Yuki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-612X
Haraguchi, Michiko
Hakuta, Chiyoko
Hidaka, Rena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-6275
Nishiyama, Akira
Numayama, Takaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3590-0653
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (16K12054, 19K10896)
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2022
Accepted: 24 January 2023
First Online: 30 January 2023
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science (no. 16-22 and 19-1) and Sayama Neurological Hospital (no. 29-1). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards described in the latest revision of the Declaration of Helsinki, and in accordance with the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects of the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science. All data were pooled and managed at the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science.
: All patients and/or their legal guardians provided informed consent before enrolling the study. We also obtained written informed consent from the legal guardian of the patient whose image is shown in figure.
