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Global, regional and national temporal trends in Parkinson’s disease incidence, disability-adjusted life year rates in middle-aged and older adults: a cross-national inequality analysis and Bayesian age-period-cohort analysis based on the global burden of disease 2021

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-024-07941-7

Published Online: 2024-12-14

Published Print: 2025-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Jian

Fan, Yue

Liang, Hao

Zhang, Yong https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0756-8486
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Guangdong Medical Research Foundation (A2021399)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-12-14

Version of Record valid from 2024-12-14
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Article History

Received: 24 October 2024

Accepted: 9 December 2024

First Online: 14 December 2024

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study utilized publicly available data from participant studies on human subjects, all of which were approved by the Ethical Standards Committee. No additional ethical approval was necessary for this research.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no relevant disclosures pertaining to this manuscript. The views presented in the submitted article reflect the authors’ own statements and do not represent the official stance of the institution or funding agency.

: The authors declare that they have no known financial conflicts of interest or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper. Additionally, no support from any organization or related activities was received for the submitted work.

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