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Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 14 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (2021PS650K), and obtained informed consent form from all participants.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained for this study, and all procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined by the board. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and measures were taken to ensure participant privacy and confidentiality.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
