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Authors
Lee, Chan Ho
Kim, Jae-Ik
Lee, Kang Min
Park, Joo Hyun
Bae, Kunho https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-1315
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University Hospital
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 7 June 2025
First Online: 19 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol and design were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Korea, and carried out in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Before inclusion in the study, informed consent was obtained from each participant.
: Statistical consultation was provided by Ju-Yeun Lee, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University.
: Conflict of interest: No conflicting relationship exists for any author.
