Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital Clinical Research Fund of the Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Project (No. 20223357021 and No. 20243357001)
the Educational and Teaching Reform Research Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University (202209)
Medical Education Reform Research Project of the Medical School of Shenzhen University (05)
Mentorship Project of the Medical School of Shenzhen University (03)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics review board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University (No. 2024-072-01PJ) and adhered to the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.
: The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the participants.