Kong, Mingjun
Yu, Weiyi
Guo, Jianhui
Wang, Zhuoya
Fan, Dongsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-9821
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873784, 82071426)
Clinical Cohort Construction Program of Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYDL2019002)
key Program of Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYZD2021004)
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 26 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study utilized publicly available summary-level genetic data from FinnGen, MAGIC, UK Biobank, and Project MinE. Ethical approval for the original genome-wide association studies (GWAS) was obtained by the respective consortia, and all participants provided informed consent. No additional ethical approval was required for this secondary analysis.