Kong, Mingjun
Yu, Weiyi
Guo, Jianhui
Wang, Zhuoya
Fan, Dongsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-9821
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873784)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071426)
Clinical Cohort Construction Program of Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYDL2019002)
key Program of Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYZD2021004)
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 26 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study utilized publicly available summary-level genetic data from FinnGen, MAGIC, UK Biobank, and Project MinE. Ethical approval for the original genome-wide association studies (GWAS) was obtained by the respective consortia, and all participants provided informed consent. No additional ethical approval was required for this secondary analysis.