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Authors
Veloso-Luis, Ana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-3036
Diaconu, Stefania https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4043
Mendes, Mónica https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-9549
Ferreira, Joaquim J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-5113
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: This review article was conducted using publicly available data from previously published studies. No new data were collected, and no human participants were directly involved. Ethical approval was therefore not required. All sources were appropriately cited to ensure proper attribution and academic integrity.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that this study did not receive any direct funding. Joaquim J. Ferreira has provided consultancy and received speaker fees from BIAL, Biogen, AbbVie, Sunovion Pharmaceuticals, Infucure, Zambon, Roche, Stada, ONO Pharma, Britannia, Neuroderm, SK Chemicals and Organon and has received grants from AbbVie, BIAL, Medtronic, and Angelini. He is employed by Lisbon School of Medicine and CNS—Campus Neurológico.
