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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (2017SHZDZX01)
Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (2023Z178)
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consented to its publication.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai East Hospital (Approval No. 2024YS-169). Owing to the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
