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Authors
Qiu, Xingyu
Bai, Xue
Zhang, Yu
Wang, Xing
Zhang, Renjie
He, Jialing
You, Chao
Ma, Lu
Wen, Dingke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-5995
Fang, Fang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201450)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371318)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2023NSFSC1560)
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. The institutional review board of the ethics committee of West China Hospital approved the study (ethics code: 2023 − 869). The requirement for informed consent was waived because this study only involved retrospective analysis of anonymous preexisting data.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
