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The effect of exercise on the improvement of verbal fluency, spatial working memory, and the three major executive functions in elderly alzheimer’s patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-025-08543-7

Published Online: 2025-10-22

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Xuesong

Casasola, José Carlos Enrique Serrano
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-22
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Article History

Received: 23 July 2025

Accepted: 15 September 2025

First Online: 22 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study strictly followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and Network Meta-analyses of Health Care Interventions: Checklist and Explanations. This study was registered in the authoritative systematic review PROSPERO website (CRD42024627368) before it was conducted. All data used were extracted from published studies, so ethical approval and informed consent from the subjects were not required.

: All authors have agreed to contribute.

: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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