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Authors
Huang, Li-Chuan
Chen, Li-Guo
Lin, Sheng-Huang
Tsai, Sheng-Tzung
Wu, Ping-An
Chen, Shin-Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-6375
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital (TCRD107-35, TCRD 111-052)
Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation (TCMF-A 107-01-09, TCMF-MP 113-01-02)
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: The local institutional review board (IRB) of Tzu Chi General Hospital (Hualien, Taiwan) (IRB106-04-A and IRB107-88-B) approved this study following the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided written informed consent before the experiment.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
