Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: UK Biobank had obtained ethics approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee which covers the UK (approval number: 11/NW/0382) and had obtained written informed consent from all participants. The UK Biobank approved an application for use of the data (ID 51119) and ethics approval for the analyses was obtained from the UCL Research Ethics Committee (11527/003).
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.