Aiello, Edoardo Nicolò https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-7733
Curti, Beatrice
De Luca, Giulia
Moreschi, Arianna
Crispiatico, Valeria
Maranzano, Alessio
Menichelli, Alina
Cattaruzza, Tatiana
Manganotti, Paolo
Silani, Vincenzo
Ticozzi, Nicola
Verde, Federico
Poletti, Barbara
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero della Salute (Ministero della Salute)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Change Date: 13 December 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In the original version of the manuscript, published version of Figure 1 misses some labels within the figure. The original article has been corrected.
Change Date: 19 January 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-025-08745-z
Declarations
:
: Participants provided informed consent. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano (I.D.: 23C308) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: E.N.A. has edited the official manual of the Italian version of the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS) on behalf of Giunti Psychometrics and perceive royalties from Giunti Psychometrics when such a manual is purchased. Giunti Psychometrics holds the copyright of the Italian TICS. B.P. is Associate Editor for Frontiers in Neuroscience ; she received compensation for consulting services and/or speaking activities from Liquidweb S.r.l. V.S. received compensation for consulting services and/or speaking activities from AveXis, Cytokinetics, Italfarmaco, Liquidweb S.r.l., Novartis Pharma AG, Amylyx Pharmaceuticals, Biogen, and Zambon Biotech SA; he receives or has received research supports from the Italian Ministry of Health, AriSLA, and E-Rare Joint Transnational Call; he is in the Editorial Board of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration , European Neurology , American Journal of Neurodegenerative Disease , Frontiers in Neurology , and Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy . N.T. received compensation for consulting services and/or speaking fees from Amylyx Pharmaceuticals, Biogen, Italfarmaco, and Zambon Biotech SA. He is Associate Editor for Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience . F.V. is Associate Editor of Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease . E.N.A. serves as an Editorial Board Member for BMC Neurology The other Authors have nothing to declare.