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Authors
Hu, Xinru https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7526-6205
Wang, Yue
Wang, Qi
Wu, Jingchao
Li, Haitao
Cheng, Yuanyuan
Liu, Peipei
Yu, Yang
Liang, Siquan
Wu, Jialing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Municipal Health Commission (TJWJ2024MS030)
Tianjin Municipal Health Commission (TJWJ2023XK024)
Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (24JCZXJC00460)
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission (2024KJ252)
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Tianjin Huanhu Hospital Ethics Committee (NO.2024–202).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in this study.
: The authors declare that there were no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
