Zhu, Haixia
Wu, Wenlin
Hou, Chi
Wu, Wenxiao
Ran, Yanping
Chen, Lianfeng
Zheng, Kelu
Zhang, Yani
Zeng, Yiru
Tian, Yang
Gao, Yuanyuan
Peng, Bingwei
Wang, Xiuying
Liao, Yinting
Li, Xiaojing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-2001
Chen, Wen-xiong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-2006
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Bureau Joint Colleges project foundation of Guangzhou city (202201020619)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Informed consents were obtained from all legal guardians of the children included in the study. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors take full responsibility for the content and writing of the paper.