Alnajjar, Asmaa Zakria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-4289
AbuZarifa, Maha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-6221
Zakout, Khaled A. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2038-0305
Alemour, Younis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-1154
Abouelmagd, Moaz Elsayed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-2429
Alshawamreh, Siham https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-0442
Aldirawi, Tayef https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-3026
Meshref, Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-6309
Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Informed consent and Ethical approval were not sought for this paper because it included no direct interaction with human participants.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: CRD42024574303.