Avola, Giulia
Bottignole, Dario
Cancilla, Rita
Florindo, Irene
Lucia, Davide D.
Grisafi, Elena
Cerasti, Davide
Scarlattei, Maura
Piazza, Fabrizio
Menozzi, Roberto
Ruffini, Livia
Pezzini, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-3315
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The UNIMIB Institutional Ethical Committee on human experimentations approved the study (biomarkARIA protocol #268/02112016 and modelCAA protocol #372/16042018). All patients provided written informed consent for the use of clinical, laboratory, and imaging data.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for participate of this report.
: FP: Consulting services and educational activities, paid to the University of Milano Bicocca, with Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Roche, Biogen, Alector, Lilly, Araclon. Inventor, without ownership, of the amyloid-beta antibody assay. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.