Yamamoto, Shun
Tanei, Takafumi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-4230
Oyama, Shintaro
Ishizaki, Tomotaka
Hashida, Miki
Suzuki, Takahiro
Hamasaki, Hajime
Sakurai, Takaaki
Mizuno, Satomi
Wakabayashi, Toshihiko
Saito, Ryuta
Funding for this research was provided by:
Aichi Health Promotion Foundation (Aichi Health Promotion Foundation)
Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JPMJBS2422)
Article History
Received: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine (No. 2023 − 0490).
: Since this study was noninvasive, the Ethics Review Committee of Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine waived the requirement for written informed consent from patients; however, the opt-out method was adopted in accordance with Japanese ethics guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.