Kang, Chul-Hoo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-0941
Kim, Joong-Goo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-6023
Kim, Hong Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-5951
Rhim, Jong Kook https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-8374
Choi, Jay Chol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-2196
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jeju National University Hospital (2022-28)
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Ethical approval was granted in accordance with national requirements, and the need for written informed consent was waived. (Institutional Review Board of Jeju National University Hospital 2022-11-005).
: Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.