Bian, Jiaxiang
Wang, Xiaoyang
Cheng, Lixia
Wang, Yuting
Li, Quancai https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9163-5569
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Weifang People's Hospital(KYLL20250402-2). As this study is retrospective, the medical record data used were obtained from previous clinical diagnoses and treatments, and the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.