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Temperature fluctuations and genetic influences on Parkinson’s disease: a comprehensive analysis of temperature variability and time spent outdoors in the United States (1999–2023)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-026-08845-4

Published Online: 2026-02-09

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Shule https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-847X
Wang, Heng

Musleh, Gamal

Chu, Wenyi
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-09

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-09
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Article History

Received: 27 October 2025

Accepted: 17 January 2026

First Online: 9 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The need for written informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study.

: No need.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: Nothing to declare.

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