Mohamed, Karim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-3542
Ren, Mingqiang
Sambuughin, Nyamkhishig
O’Connor, Francis G.
Finnigan, Peter https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9262-0910
Quinlivan, Ros https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-4782
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Was received from the participants for genetic testing and publication of their history.
: There are no competing interests for any author. The authors have no financial interests or relationships to disclose. The opinions and assertions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Uniformed Services University or the Department of War. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions or policies of The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc. Mention of trade names, commercial products, or organisations does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.