Zhuang, Xingyu
Wang, Jiayin
Wang, Jianing
Lin, Yan
Yan, Chuanzhu
Ji, Kunqian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9330-0405
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301590, 82171394 and 82371410)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M761836)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024MH231, ZR2023QH106)
Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Innovation Talent Support Program (SDBX2022061)
Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province (SDCX-ZG-202400027)
Taishan Scholar Special Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202408341)
the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province, China (2022ZLGX03)
Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: We confirm that we have read the Journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.
: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Board of Qilu Hospital (registration number: KYLL-2021(KS)-079). All clinical data and associated materials included in this manuscript have been fully anonymized, with no identifiable personal information that could be used to trace back to individual participants. Therefore, Consent to Publish declaration: not applicable.
: Obtained.
: All authors declare that they have no financial conflicts of interest related to this work.