Wang, Jianghong
Wei, Cailiu
Hu, Xiaoyan
Cai, Linlin
Xie, Sanmeizi https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0663-1903
Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The NHANES protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics ( ). All participants provided written informed consent.
: All authors have agreed to the submission and publication of this research.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that generative AI is not used in any portion of the writing.
: Not applicable.