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Authors
Wang, Yi
Yan, Lei
Ma, Ning
Hou, Yu
Sun, Jing
Wang, Sanmei
Li, Jun
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 14 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital (S2024-046-01) and consisted of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants' legal guardians/next of kin because of the retrospective design of the study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
