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Article History

Received: 28 December 2025

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 17 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Nanxun Branch of Zhejiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the local institutional ethics committee. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified clinical data, written informed consent had been obtained from all participants or their legal representatives at the time of routine clinical assessment, in accordance with institutional requirements.

: Not applicable.

: The author declares that there are no commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.