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Authors
Tezen, Didem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-4145
Bayır, Furkan Sefa
İşler, Cihan
Apaydın, Hülya
Gündüz, Ayşegül
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Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with institutional ethical standards and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine (Approval No: 2025/604, 17 September 2025) authorized the use of anonymized patient data for research purposes. Given that all data were fully anonymized prior to analysis, formal individual informed consent procedures were not required within the scope of this approval.
: No conflicts of interest concerning the research related to this article.
: None of the authors have any financial disclosures.
