Giordano, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-9788
Di Domenico, Giulia
Hickstein, Julia
Rasev, Lorenz
Robles-Sanchez, Miguel Angel
Galán, Ingrid
Murillo, Edwin Roger Meza
Novotna, Klara
Wiemann, Markus
Schnakenberg, Rieke
Hynes, Sinéad M.
Solari, Alessandra
Heesen, Christoph
Rahn, Anne Christin
Funding for this research was provided by:
RIMS (2020)
Ministero della Salute (RRC)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study is a scoping review of previosly published studies.
: Miguel Angel Robles-Sanchez received speaking or consulting honoraria, participated in scientific activities organized by Merck, Teva, Biogen, Viatris, Sandoz, Novartis, Sanofi-Genzyme, Celgene, EXCEMED, and Roche, Janssen, Bristol Myers Squibb, was awarded the ECTRIMS MS Nurse Training Fellowship Programme and the Strategic Plan for Research and Innovation in Health 2016–2020 (ref. BDNS 542793) funded by the Health Department of Catalonia, and was awarded by the Official College of Nurses of Barcelona as part of the Nurse Research Project Grants (PRN-475/2021). All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.