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Authors
Correia, Maíra D.
da Silva, Fabiana C.
Schleip, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-0475
Singer, Wolfgang
Cruvinel-Júnior, Ronaldo H.
Silva, Marcelo Faria
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität München
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre on October 10, 2024 (Approval No. 7.148.721). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to this study. The COMPASS 31 questionnaire is a non-commercial, freely available instrument. This study was designed, conducted, and interpreted independently, without any financial support, institutional influence, or involvement from the institution that developed the original instrument.
