Zahra, Sharon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-0386
Galea, George
Jashari, Ramadan
Petit, Pieter
de By, Theo M. M. H.
Article History
Received: 11 January 2019
Accepted: 30 April 2019
First Online: 12 May 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
: We can confirm that this work has been carried out in compliance with Ethical Standards.
: There is no conflict of interest for any of the authors.
: All donated heart valves used for this project were ones that had been identified as being unsuitable for clinical transplantation where informed consent was also available.