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Phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance profiles of clinical Clostridioides difficile isolates collected from private and public health settings in South Africa

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-025-05205-6

Published Online: 2025-07-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shirinda, Hlambani

Smith, Anthony M.

Said, Mohamed

Prinsloo, Ben

Moodley, Mishalan

Kock, Marleen M.

Ehlers, Marthie M.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Pretoria
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-10

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-10
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Article History

Received: 12 November 2024

Accepted: 25 June 2025

First Online: 10 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethics clearance (number 612/2022) was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria. Permission letters to collect stool specimens were obtained from public and private sector diagnostic laboratories.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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