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Authors
Tang, Jianyong
Wu, Fang
Wu, You
Chen, Congcong
Ning, Peiwen
Wang, Wei
Shi, Jianfei
Guo, Xingyan
Wang, Zengguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172312)
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: Both the study design and proposal implementation were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (Ethics [Research] No. 2024-010-01).
: We made sure to keep participant data confidential and in compliance with ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study without human person involvement, the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University determined that patient consent was not required in conformity with the Chinese national ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
