Bot, Marit W.
Flipse, Jacky
Bongers, Sabien L.M.
Giardino, Chiara
Geraets, Lieke E.K.W.
Brink, Antoinette A.T.P.
Hoogerwerf, Jacobien J.
ten Oever, Jaap
Wertheim, Heiman F.L.
van Meer, Maurits P.A.
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Authors Chiara Giardino, Lieke E.K.W. Geraets and Antoinette A.T.P. Brink are affiliated with PathoFinder.
: Urines were collected as part of routine clinical care. The results of the experimental tests were not reported or used for clinical management. Urine samples of patients who explicitly objected to the use of residual material for research were not used in this study. Therefore, the ethical committees of Rijnstate and Radboudumc waived the need for consent and approved this research. All work was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.