Brenier-Pinchart, Marie-Pierre https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1366-5856
Garnaud, Cécile
Dewaele, Gaelle
Saragosa, Florent
Primard, Heidi
Robert, Marie Gladys
Pelloux, Hervé
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Clinical specimens were collected through the routine clinical activity. As recommended in the ethical standards of the French Ethics Committee on Human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008, in agreement with the French Health Public Law (CSP Art L1121-1.1) for non-interventional retrospective study, no written or verbal informed consent to participate in the study from the patient was necessary. However, according to the law, written consent was obtained before any prenatal AF sampling. Patients were anonymized; the study does not include potentially identifying patient/participant information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.