Chen, Bingrong
Li, Shipeng
Shu, Wenxiu
Le, Jing
Wang, Xingfei
Ma, Xiaoqi
Wei, Guanguan
Feng, Qiaoqiong
Li, Qing
Li, Xiaodong
Jin, Dian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital Health industry Science and Technology Plan (2025MS012)
Zhejiang Province Health industry Science and Technology Plan (2025HY0868)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital (Approval No. KY2025SL306-01). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The need for consent to participate was waived by the Ethical Review Committee of Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.