Turgut, Hatice https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-7852
Özdemir, Ramazan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-1188
Memişoğlu, Funda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-1182
Funding for this research was provided by:
Inonu University
Article History
Received: 11 April 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1975, revised in 2013). Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (approval no. 2026/9782).
Consent to participate: Due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized data, informed consent to participate was waived by the ethics committee.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.