Almela-Ferrer, María del Rosario https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2279-9287
Nieto-Toboso, María Carmen https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3629-3116
Montoya-Azpeitia, Elisabeth
López-de Munain, Josefina
Hernández-Ragpa, Leonora
Gorostiza, Inigo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-6148
Rodríguez-Gascón, Alicia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3195-6385
Urrutikoetxea-Gutiérrez, Mikel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-0189
Canut-Blasco, Andrés https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-9906
Ibarra-Ugarte, Sofía
Díaz de Tuesta-del Arco, José Luis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-7430
Cisterna-Cancer, Ramón
Basaras-Ibarzabal, Miren https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-004X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad del País Vasco
Article History
Received: 21 May 2026
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 9 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Basurto University Hospital (internal code: 48.18CEICHUB). All procedures performed in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee due to the retrospective observational design of the study and the use of anonymised clinical and microbiological data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.