Okeke, Francis O.
Ahmed, Abdullahi
Imam, Adil
Hassanin, Hany
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All named authors in the paper have agreed that the manuscript be submitted for publication.
: The study adhered to the ethics guidelines of the Canterbury Christ Church University and followed the Declaration of Helsinki—principles of informed consent, voluntary participation and withdrawal, confidentiality, and privacy of the participants.