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The effects of laser and ultrasonic irrigation activation methods on smear and debris removal in traditional and conservative endodontic access cavities

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-023-03816-z

Published Online: 2023-06-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gündüz, Hüseyin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1580-3159
Özlek, Esin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-284X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-06-26

Version of Record valid from 2023-06-26
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Article History

Received: 4 February 2023

Accepted: 17 June 2023

First Online: 26 June 2023

Declarations

:

: Ethics committee approval was obtained for this study from Non-Invasive Ethics Committee of University (2021/11–11). All procedures performed in the study were in compliance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants who agree to donate their extracted teeth to be included in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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