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In vitro evaluation of dye penetration and dentin microhardness after laser irradiation using photon-induced photoacoustic streaming and shock wave enhanced emission photoacoustic streaming tips compared to ultrasonic activation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-025-04310-4

Published Online: 2025-01-31

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mobarak, Ahmed Moustafa

Ibrahim, Yomna Mohamed

Abdelhakim, Ahmed Adel

Arnabat-Dominguez, Josep

El Backly, Rania Mahmoud
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Alexandria University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-01-31

Version of Record valid from 2025-01-31
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Article History

Received: 13 August 2024

Accepted: 20 January 2025

First Online: 31 January 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted after the approval by the Research Ethics Committee of Alexandria University Faculty of Dentistry، Egypt (IRB No. 001056– IORG 0008839) (Serial number: 0732-07-2023 in 30/7/2023).

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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