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Article History

Received: 25 August 2024

Accepted: 15 March 2025

First Online: 8 April 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Dalian Stomatological Hospital(Approval number: DLKQLL2021027).

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: All patients signed informed consent forms prior to enrollment.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors declare that we have no conflict of interest.