Moghzi, Mahdi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-6068
Shahi, Sharifeh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-7443
Goli, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-635X
Kohpayeh, Shirin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-9532
Article History
Received: 19 August 2023
Accepted: 4 April 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was waived by the local Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch due to its retrospective nature, as all procedures were part of routine care. Informed consent was obtained from all participating students for blood sample donation. The laser treatment was applied in vitro to the blood tubes, with no direct radiation exposure to participants, ensuring their safety and compliance with ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.